HISTORY OF AYODHYA

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Historical Note on the City of Ayodhya

Ayodhya, one of the oldest cities in India, has a rich and varied history that spans several millennia.

- c. 3000 BCE: The earliest evidence of human habitation in Ayodhya dates back to around 3000 BCE, making it one of the ancient centers of civilization in the Indian subcontinent.

- c. 500 BCE: The city gains prominence in ancient texts, particularly the Ramayana, which portrays Ayodhya as the birthplace of Lord Rama, a major figure in Hindu mythology and the hero of the epic. The city was a flourishing urban center during this period.

- 326 BCE: Greek historian Megasthenes mentions a city called "Ayodhya" in his accounts of his visit to India during the reign of Chandragupta Maurya, indicating its continued importance.

- c. 500 CE: The city’s significance persists into the early medieval period, and it is referenced in various inscriptions and texts. It is also during this time that Ayodhya is known to have been a prominent center for Buddhism and Jainism.

- 1528 CE: The Mughal Emperor Babur's general, Mir Baqi, is said to have constructed a mosque, the Babri Masjid, on a site believed by many Hindus to be the birthplace of Lord Rama. This event marks a significant turning point in Ayodhya's history, setting the stage for centuries of religious and political tension.

- 1992 CE: The Babri Masjid was demolished by a large group of Hindu activists, leading to widespread communal riots across India. This event had a profound impact on the social and political landscape of the country.

- 2019 CE: The Supreme Court of India delivered a landmark verdict granting the disputed land to Hindu parties for the construction of a Ram Temple while providing an alternate site for the mosque. This decision was seen as a pivotal moment in Ayodhya's modern history.

Ayodhya's history reflects its central role in Indian culture, religion, and politics, continuing to be a site of significant historical and spiritual importance.

DEMOLITION OF THE BABRI MASJID

The Babri Masjid was demolished on December 6, 1992. This event was a significant and controversial moment in Indian history, leading to widespread communal riots and intense legal and political debates.

FROM 1528 TO 2024 AYODHYA

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